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WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF AN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT

Stop    

            Kentucky law requires that the driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in personal injury or death, or resulting in damage to a vehicle which is driven or attended by any person, shall immediate stop his vehicle at the scene of the accident.
Assist the Injured
            Your first duty, after stopping your car, is to check for injured persons.  If someone is seriously injured, try to get a doctor or call an ambulance, which ever is quicker.
            Make the injured person comfortable but do not move him/her unless you know what you are doing.  Good intentions on your part may result in further injury to the victim.
            Kentucky law requires that you render to any injured person reasonable assistance, including the taking or making of arrangements for the caring of such persons or a physician, surgeon, or hospital for medical or surgical treatment if it is apparent that such treatment is necessary, or if such caring is requested by the injured person. 
Protect the Scene
            Make every effort to prevent further accidents.  If possible, have someone stationed to warn approaching vehicles.  If at night, and flares and reflectors are available, put them out or have it done; if you have a flashlight, use it to halt or slow oncoming vehicles.
Call a Police Officer
            Kentucky law requires that the drive of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting in personal injury or death shall immediately, by the quickest means of communication, give notice of the accident to the local police department.  If the accident occurs within a city, alert the city police department.  If it occurs outside city limits, alert the county sheriff or the nearest office or station of the Kentucky State Police.
            Even when there are no apparent personal injuries, it is advisable to give this notice immediately so that an officer can investigate the accident promptly.  His official report may greatly assist you later if any claim with a liability is made.
Comments
            Do not comment on the accident.  Keep your notes and your information strictly to yourself.  Admit nothing and sign nothing, even if you think you are in the wrong.  You may learn later that you were not in the wrong or the other driver was equally to blame or more so.  Hasty, emotional statements and admissions can be costly.  There will be plenty of time and opportunity later to admit blame if the facts clearly show that you alone were wrong.
            Kentucky law requires only that you give your name, address, and registration number of the vehicle you are driving, and display your drivers license number to the person struck, or to the driver or occupant of, or the person attending the vehicle.
Assist the Police Officer
            Remain at the scene, unless injured, until the police officer arrives.  Cooperate with the officer by advising him briefly of the basic facts.  Remember that no one can force you to give an opinion of cause of accident at the scene, at police headquarters, or elsewhere.  You have the right to consult a lawyer before making any statement.  If it is a serious accident, consult your lawyer as quickly as possible. 
Identify the Other Driver
            Obtain the other drivers name, address, and the registration number of the vehicle he is driving, and request him to show to you his drivers license.  Kentucky law requires him to give this information and, upon request, to exhibit his drivers license, and, upon request, to exhibit his drivers license, and requires you to do the same.
Witnesses
            Obtain the names and address of all witnesses as soon as you can, both eye witnesses and all others who might have information about any circumstances of the accident.  After writing down their names and addresses, attempt to obtain from these witnesses a statement as to what happened and have them, if they will, write it down at the scene.  Always have a pencil and pad in the glove compartment of your car.
Take Notes
            Make your own written notes on all significant circumstances concerning the accident, as soon as possible after the accident.  Show the position of the cars after the accident.  Step off exact distances.  Be certain that you can, at a later date, point on the road where the vehicles collided and where they came to a stop.  If you or someone else has a camera at the scene, take pictures to preserve skid marks, position of cars, and other physical evidence that will disappear after the accident.
Arrests
            An arrest at the scene of the accident of the other party or yourself does not necessarily indicate liability.  A plea of guilty may be used as an admission or proof against you, so it is important that you contact your lawyer as soon as possible before admitting any liability or guilt. 
When to Leave the Scene
            Unless your injuries compel you to do otherwise, do not leave the scene of the accident until you have assisted the injured, protected the scene, called an officer and assisted him, identified the other driver, obtained the names, address, and statements of all witnesses, and made thorough notes regarding the circumstances concerning the accident.
See a Doctor
            Remember that serious and costly injuries do not always result in immediate pain or bloodshed.
Inform Your Insurance Company
            Make a complete report to your automobile liability insurance company immediately, or, if you desire, have your lawyer make the report for you.  Failure to make a prompt report may void your insurance. 
            If you a member of any group insurance plan or have personally purchased insurance providing medical or disability coverage, you should also notice such company or companies of your accident and insurance, and file appropriate claims. 
Pay Nothing
            Make no immediate payment of any kind to the other party and do not promise to make a payment.  Any such payment would be at your own risk.  The other driver cannot force you to make any payment without legal proceedings, nor can he hold your car without any legal action. 
Choose Your Own Lawyer
            Be cautious in dealing with persons offering to adjust your case or anyone seeking to hurry you into settlement.  Choose your own lawyer to advise you.  A lawyer is trained to assist you in handling the problems which are created as a result of the collision.
Comply With the Financial Responsibility Plan
            Every owner or registrant of a motor vehicle license in Kentucky must either have insurance or have posted an equivalent bond or certificate of self insurance with the state.  The minimum amount of insurance required is fixed by the legislature and is subject to change.  Now the amounts required are $25,000.00 for the injury of one person, $50,000.00 for the injury of more than one person in any one accident, and $10,000.00 for property damage. Failure to comply with this law will result in revocation of your driver’s license and vehicle registration. 

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Robert L. Abell is a  Personal Injury and Accident lawyer for Lexington, Winchester, Paris, Georgetown, Frankfort, Versailles, Nicholasville, Richmond, Lancaster, Stanton, London, Corbin, Shelbyville, Danville, Lawrenceburg, Williamstown, Jeffersontown, Louisville, Harrodsburg, Campbellsville, Liberty, Bardstown, Covington, Columbia, Elizabethtown, Newport, Pikeville, Ashland, Morehead, Jackson, Cynthiana and other communities located in central and eastern Kentucky and Fayette County, Scott County, Clark County, Madison County, Laurel County, Powell County, Morgan County, Breathitt County, Harrison County, Woodford County, Bourbon County, Jessamine County, Mercer County, Boyle County, Anderson County, Shelby County, Jefferson County, Owen County, Franklin County, Grant County, Boone County, Kenton County and elsewhere in Kentucky. 
This website does not constitute and is not intended to be legal advice.  You should consult with a lawyer regarding your own situation. 
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